On September 24,
2005, between 1:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m., the Heritage Network will sponsor a Cemetery Tour at Fairlawn
Cemetery.
The individuals and
families that helped mold the character of a community and inspired the names of
local streets, buildings, parks and businesses rest in a community's cemeteries. A
cemetery walk provides a glimpse of that local history as well creates an
awareness of and enthusiasm for historical restoration and preservation of
historic cemetery monuments.
Historically, people often
used cemeteries as parks. In addition to being a place to remember loved
ones, cemeteries gave people in past centuries the opportunity to walk and
socialize in open green spaces in otherwise crowded, dirty and congested cities.
Even so, the differences between rich and poor were obvious in cemeteries too,
where the rich often erected elaborate mausoleums, crypts and headstones. Famous
architects and artists designed some of the largest and most elaborate stone and
marble edifices in these cemeteries. The other end this was the "Potter's field"
for unidentified corpses, criminals, other undesirables, and anyone unable to
pay for a burial.
"Development of
Fairlawn
Cemetery was started in 1913. The
65-acre tract ... was an abandoned brickyard; full of potholes, trenches, and
ridges. It is now a well landscaped and wooded area, with paved drives, trees,
and grassy slopes. ...
Fairlawn Memorial Mausoleum was added
to the cemetery near the north side in 1927. [It] was the first building in
Decatur constructed by continuous pour operation for the concrete walls." (From
web site.) This building was completed in 1927 at a cost of $250,000, and was
designed to accommodate 1,000 crypts.
The tour will feature enactors
telling the stories of individuals who were buried in the Greek and Jewish
sections of the cemetery.
The Greek section: Many of
the first Greeks who came to Decatur at the turn of the 20th Century were in
their early teens and worked for the railroad. A railroad fire claimed the lives
of three young Decatur men who had no known family in America. The Greek
community was given the responsibility for their burials. This tragedy brought
out awareness of the need for a Greek church and consecrated ground for Greek
burials in Decatur. In 1916 the Greek section of Fairlawn Cemetery was
purchased. Three years later an association was formed to raise funds for a
church, and on Christmas Day 1927, the Annunciation Greek Orthodox Greek Church
was opened. At the time, it was the only Greek church between Chicago and St.
Louis.
In the Jewish section, one of
the oldest interments is Henry Bachrach (1848-1917). Mr. Bachrach was the
founder of "Cheap Charlie's" Men's Clothing Store which was originally located
on Merchant and Main streets in downtown Decatur. Close by is the burial site of Molly Appelbaum who died in 1918.
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Basil "Bill"
G. Greanias (1928-2002)
Born in Decatur, one of six children. Married Bess Balamos, a Decatur
neighbor. Served as Macon County State's Attorney for five terms, the
longest tenure in Macon County history and second longest in Illinois.
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George
"Chilly" A. Chiligaris (1929-2004)
Born in Decatur. Father emigrated from Greece, mother from Scotland. He
was a pediatrician and he married his childhood sweetheart, Martha Soffas.
They had five children and ten grandchildren. |
Pete Balamos
(1885-1948)
Born in Argos, Greece. Married Dionecia Safaris who was born in Amaliada,
Greece. They had three children. He met James Kareotis in Chicago
stockyards and together they moved to Decatur and opened the American Ice
Cream & Manufacturing Company in 1908. |
James Kareotis
(1882-1965)
Born in Nemea, Greece. Married with one daughter, Christine, He met Pete
Balamos in Chicago stockyards and together they moved to Decatur and
opened the American Ice Cream & Manufacturing Company in 1908. |
Gust, Christ,
Theodore and Angelo Constan, brothers who emigrated from Tripoli,
Greece. Successful businessmen in the confectionary and theatre
businesses, owning several Decatur theatres including the Rogers on East
Wood Street and the Avon Theatre on North Water Street. They also owned
the Chocolate Shop on North Water Street. |
Ben Burstein
(1874-1959)
Born in Russia. An Orthodox Jew, after moving to Decatur he often led
services in the temple in the absence of a rabbi. He established "Ben's
Barn," a popular Decatur restaurant. His son Herman became a dermatologist
in Decatur, and two of his daughters (Ann Roucher and Lily Applebaum)
managed local businesses. |
Jacob "Jake" Melnick
(born 1902)
Pearl Fisher Melnick (born 1906)
Jacob was born in Bresk, Poland and Pearl was born 50 miles away in
Bretzel, Russia. Both immigrated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where they met
on a blind date and married in 1926. They moved to Decatur in 1929. He was
a pioneer in establishing "drive-in" liquor stores. |
Paul Waks
(born 1914)
Born in Poland, he came to Chicago as a child with his family. Forced to
drop out of school after 8th grade to help support the family, in his 20's
he opened the first self-service grocery store in Chicago. In 1944,
married Regina Geisler whose cousin Al Geisler offered Paul a tavern
partnership in Decatur in 1945. Ran several successful taverns in Decatur,
but convinced his sons to become lawyers instead of continuing with
taverns. |
The Tick
family became a familiar name in Decatur in the scrap business. Sol
and Al Tick had businesses in Decatur and the surrounding area. |
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