MA320  History of Mathematics  Spring 2010

Instructor

Dr. James Rauff, Professor of Mathematics          Shilling Hall 203J       Office Phone: 424-6249

Office Hours:  TTHF 10-10:50 a.m.  MW 1-3 p.m.  & by appointment

Textbooks

 Math Through the Ages: A Gentle History for Teachers and Others. Expanded Edition by Berlinghoff/Gouvea (Oxton House Publishers, 2004)   0-88385-736-7

 Mathematics Elsewhere by Marcia Ascher (Princeton U. Press, 2004)  0-691-12022-6

Catalogue Description

A study of major developments in the history of mathematics and in the mathematical contributions of non-Western cultures. The interplay between mathematics and culture is emphasized. Prerequisite: Mathematics 140.

Assessment

Your grade will be based upon written assignments, class participation, and your semester paper (see below). Written assignments and class participation have variable point value. Your semester paper will be worth 200 points.  Written assignments are due every Monday. They cover material for the previous week. Class participation includes discussion, Q/A, group activities, and quizzes. Your grade will be computed as a percentage of total possible points earned.  A: 90 -100%, B+: 86-89%, B: 80-85%, C+: 76-79%, C: 70-75%, D+: 66-69%, D: 60-66%, F: below 60%.

Assignments are due by class time on their due date.  If an assignment is turned in late it receives and automatic 50% deduction (No foolin' ... no exceptions).   Assignments will be graded on mathematical accuracy, quality of exposition, grammar and spelling.  Essays should be typed.

Schedule of Assignments:     Last Updated on May 5, 2010

The exercises address material over a whole week of readings.  It may be advantageous to you to work these exercises as you go along rather than waiting until the night before they are due.

Date

Reading:  MTA = Math Through the Ages;  MTASn = Sketch n in Math Through the Ages; ME = Mathematics Elsewhere

Written Assignment  Due (pages/ numbers in MTA unless otherwise stated)

Other Events of Note

Jan. 20

none

 

 

Jan. 22

MTAS1

 

 

Jan. 25

MTAS2

p.71 #1,2,3

 

Jan. 27

MTAS3

 

 

Jan. 29

MTAS4,   complete MTA pp.1-35 by today

 

Quiz 1

Feb. 1

MTAS5

p.77-78 #1,2,6; p.83-84 #4,5; p.91 #1,4,5

 

Feb. 3

MTAS6

 

 

Feb. 5

MTAS7

 

 

Feb. 8

MTAS8

p.99 #3; p.111 #1,2a,4

Project Lottery

Feb. 10

MTAS9

 

Quiz 2

Feb. 12

MTAS10,  complete MTA pp.35-47 by today

 

 

Feb. 15

MTAS11

p.119 #1,2; p.125 #1,3; p.131 #2

 

Feb. 17

MTAS12

 

 

Feb. 19

MTAS13

 

Quiz 3

Feb. 22

MTAS14

p. 137 #1,2; p.145 # 1,4; p.153 #1ac

 

Feb. 24

MTAS15

 

 

Feb. 26

MTAS16, complete MTA pp.47-60 by today

 

 

Mar. 1

MTAS17

p. 161 #2, p.176  project #1abc

 

Mar. 3

MTAS18

 

Quiz 4

Mar. 5

MTAS19

 

 

Mar. 8

MTAS20

p.183 #1; p.192 project #1abc

 

Mar. 10

MTAS21

 

 

Mar. 12

MTAS22

 

Quiz 5

Mar.13-21

none

 

Spring Break-no class

Mar. 22

MTAS23

p.205 #6; p.213 #1abcde

 

Mar. 24

Eves pp.379-397

 

 

Mar.26

Eves pp.397-406

 

 

Mar. 29

none

Eves: Problem Study 11.6a on p.410

 

Mar. 31

MTAS24

 

Apr. 2

none

 

Easter Holiday-no class

Apr. 5

none

Easter Holiday-no class

Apr. 7

MTAS25

P.243 #2abde

Quiz 6

Apr. 9

First draft of semester project due 11:00 a.m.

Apr. 12

ME 5-38 

 

Apr. 14

 

1.   Construct the final tableau for the mother-sikidy assigned to you in class on Apr. 12. (attach the slip depicting your mother-sikidy)

2.   Classify each of the columns in your final tableau by region and rank.  Is your tableau sikidy-unique?                                 

 

 

Apr. 16

ME 59-74

 

Apr. 19

 

Apr. 21

ME 75-88

1.  Bird-Jaguar was a ruler of Yaxchilan, Mexico. He was born on 8 Oc 13 Yax and was seated as Lord of Yaxchilan on 11 Ahau 8 Tzec.  How old was he when he was seated?

2.  Kan Xul was a ruler of Palenque, Mexico.  He was seated as ruler on 5 Kan 12 Kayab.  We are told that this was 1.19.6.16 days after he was born. What was Kan Xul’s Calendar Round birth day?

3. An inscription at Quirigua, Guatemala gives the Long Count date  9.16.10.0.0.  What is the Calendar Round date for this inscription?

4.  Find the complete designation of the day that comes 8.11.3 days after  9.0.9.0.4   2 Kan 12 Yax.

 

Apr. 23

none

 

Celebration of Scholarship Day – no class

Apr. 26

none

Hand in your completed Tika assignment that was given to you on April 21.

 

Apr. 28

ME 128-142

 

Quiz 7 

Apr. 30

ME 142-159

 

May 3

1.  Basque system. If there are ten households and household H1 has the role of "woman of the house" on May 11, find the household that will have the role of "guardian of lambs" in 30 days.  

2. Tongan system.  Consider the following (hypothetical) Tongan family. In each case , M indicates male and F indicates female.

 Kanokupolu (M) married Salote (F). They had three children. The first was Moungamotua (M), the second was Ha'api (F), and the third Ngata (M).  Finau (M) married Kuini (F).  They also had three children. Their oldest was Sinifu (F), then Fefine (F) and their youngest was Kainga (M).  Ngata married Sinifu and they had three children. Their oldest was Pilinisi (M), then Pelehake (M) and their youngest was Fokonofo (F).  

For each of the following pairs decide who has the higher kinship rank. 

a. Moungamotua, Fokonofo               

b. Kanokupolu, Kuini                    

c.  Pilinisi, Kainga                

d. Ha'api, Pelehake

 

3.  Borana system.  Mr. Achwe's makabasa is sabbaka.   It is the current gada.

a. What is the next gada?   

b.  What is the makabasa of Mr. Achwe's grandson?  

c. What is the makabasa of Mr. Achwe's great-grandfather?      

d.  Olomo is in the Raba grade. What is his makabasa

 

May 5

Weil’s Appendix to The Elementary Structures of Kinship

 

Quiz 8

May 7

none

 

May 11 (T)

 

 

Semester Paper Due: 1:00 pm

(SH203J)

SEMESTER PAPER

Your semester paper must be selected from the list below.  Papers should be a minimum of 6 pages in length.  Use MLA style for citations.  On February 8 we will have a lottery on class for topics. I will call on you to pick your topic.  The order of selection will be determined by my TI-83 random number generator.  Please have a list of 3-5 topics in order of preference ready by this day.

Paper Topics (all pages are in MTA)

A.       P.62 #12

B.      P. 62 #14  (Include philosophical trends)

C.      P.64 #21   (at least 4 mathematicians; include historical setting)

D.     P. 72 #3

E.      P.78 #1  (Read the book cited and write an extended book review)

F.       P. 84 #1 (go deep into the contrasts; explore 0/0, , 0!)

G.     P.92 #2  (Include context of Liber Abbaci & bio of Fibonacci)

H.     P.100 #1 (Read the book cited and write an extended review)

I.        P.106 #1  (in addition, write this exercise as a lesson plan for elementary school)

J.        P. 112 #1 (apply his technique yourself; include context and bio of Archimedes)

K.      P.120 #1  (include a lesson plan that implements your method)

L.       P.126 #3

M.   P.162 #1

N.     P.162 #2 (Read the book cited (NOT Alice in Wonderland)and write an extended book review)

O.     P.184 #2 (also write a lesson plan based on this)

P.      P.200 #2

Q.     P.206 #1

R.       P.236 #2

S.       Trace the development of the concept of the limit from Newton to Maclaurin to d'Alembert. How do their formulations agree or disagree? How do they compare with the modern formulation of this concept?

T.      Describe Eudoxus' method of exhaustion. Implement the method in at least three contexts.

U.     Who was Claude Levi-Strauss? What is structural anthropology and why is it relevant to mathematics?

V.      Who was Bourbaki?  Discuss the impact of his work on modern mathematics.

W.    Who is Grothendieck? Where is he? How did he get there? What was his role in 20th century mathematics?

X.      Compare and contrast the numeral systems of  Lakota, Navaho, Ojibwa and Nahuatl.

Y.      Discuss some aspect of the ethnomathematics of the Vedas.

Z.      Discuss some aspect of the ethnomathematics of the Warlpiri.

AA. Discuss some aspect of the ethnomathematics of basket making.

BB. Discuss some aspect of the ethnomathematics of the Quechua.

CC.  Report on the Ishango Bone and other paleolithic objects that may be mathematical in content.

DD.Describe the lo shu and its relationship to Chinese culture and Chinese mathematics.

EE.   Discuss the sea island problem from the Haidao Suanjing and compare modern and ancient methods of solution.

FF.   Discuss the relationship between bilingualism and mathematics teaching and learning.

 

Learning Goals - This course addresses the following goals for applied mathematics and mathematics - secondary teaching majors.

Applied Mathematics Goal 2:  The applied mathematics major will be able to express and interpret mathematical relationships from numerical, graphical and symbolic points of view. 

Applied Mathematics Goal 3:  The applied mathematics major will be able to read and construct mathematical proofs in analysis and algebra.

Mathematics- Secondary Teaching Goal 1: A mathematics education major will be able to pass the Illinois high school mathematics certification exam.  Specifically, this course addresses the following content distribution areas for mathematics of the Illinois State Board of Education: 1A, 1C, 4C, 4E, 8C3, 9E6.

Mathematics- Secondary Teaching Goal 2: A mathematics education major will know in broad terms the history of calculus, algebra, and probability.

NCTM Standards (2003): 1.1, 1.3, 1.4,  2.1-2.4, 3.1,3.2, 4.1-4.3, 9.7, 9.10, 10.6, 11.1, 11.2, 11.5, 11.8, 12.5, 13.4, 14.8, and 15.4

Academic Honesty Policy

All students are expected to uphold professional standards for academic honesty and integrity in their research, writing, and related performances. Academic honesty is the standard we expect from all students. Read the Student Handbook for further details about offenses involving academic integrity at: http://www.millikin.edu/handbook/. Staley Library also hosts a web site on Preventing Plagiarism, which includes the complete university policy. It is located at: http://www.millikin.edu/staley/services/instruction/Pages/plagiarism-faculty.aspx. Visit and carefully read the Preventing Plagiarism web site. 

The Faculty has the right and the responsibility to hold students to high ethical standards in conduct and in works performed, as befits a scholar at the university. Faculty members have the responsibility to investigate all suspected breaches of academic integrity that arise in their courses. They will make the determination as to whether the student violated the Academic Integrity Policy. Should the faculty member determine that the violation was intentional and egregious, he or she will decide the consequences, taking into account the severity and circumstances surrounding the violation, and will inform the student in writing, forwarding a copy of the letter to the Registrar and to the Dean of Student Development.  

This letter will be destroyed when the student graduates from the University unless a second breach of integrity occurs, or unless the first instance is of sufficient magnitude to result in failure of the course, with an attendant XF grade recorded in the transcript. If an XF is assigned for the course, the faculty letter of explanation becomes a permanent part of the student’s record. If a second violation occurs subsequent to the first breach of integrity, the Dean of Student Development will begin disciplinary and judicial processes of the University, as outlined in the Student Handbook.  

If a student receives an XF for a course due to academic dishonesty, this remains as a permanent grade and cannot be removed from the transcript. However, students may repeat the course for credit toward graduation. Some programs and majors have more explicit ethical standards, which supersede this Policy, and violation of which may result in dismissal from some programs or majors within the University. If you have difficulty with any assignment in this course, please see me rather than consider academic dishonesty. 
 

Disability Accommodation Policy 

Please address any special needs or special accommodations with me at the beginning of the semester or as soon as you become aware of your needs. If you are seeking classroom accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act, you should submit your documentation to the Office of Student Success at Millikin University, currently located in Staley Library 014.