| (abridged for web sample)
Dickinson's #303: The Gifted Soul and Solitude
as the Impetus for Pure Consciousness
Emily Dickinson's piece "The Soul selects her own Society--", also referred to as poem #303 Johnson, is wonderfully crafted poem about the selective nature of one's consciousness and the tender absoluteness of a self-assured mind. Formally analyzed as a piece of literature unto itself, poem #303 tells the story of a "Soul" whose existence is defined by her decision-making.
This poem is a first-person account of a consciousness, which when convinced of what is best for the Self, immediately disregards alternative ideas. Intriguing due to its allegorical personification, symbolism and word play, #303 renders a vivid and complex image of the Soul. Emily Dickinson often wrote about the ways in which the human mind endeavored to become and to remain individual apart from outside persuasion or other, societal coercions. This particular piece of poetry, only three stanzas (and twelve lines) in length, perfectly illustrates how consciousness is indeed self-reliant.
The author's diligent aloneness is also a contributing factor to the nature of this poem. Dickinson's renunciation of societal responsiveness and selective and preferential approach to environment begot poesy that was brilliantly merciful. Genevieve Taggard's bio-historical account of the nature of Dickinson's publications, The Life and Mind of Emily Dickinson, holds that the author's mapping of the human mind stems from the "extreme" solitude, "into which she could introduce and in which she could examine, analy[z]e, and dissect life in quantities minute enough to be properly handled" (226-227). And as such, the origin of Poem #303, Dickinson herself, was a subject of solace capable of discovering the "taste" or "preference" of the common consciousness to estimate the fate that befalls the soul (Taggard 226).
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Poem #303 is a detailed division of the complexity of consciousness into parts, perhaps even "components" (Juhasz 158). And as a result, the reader's understanding of the ultimate function (and decisiveness) of the soul is dependent upon the efficiency of the far-reaching mind: introspection.
The speaker of this poem has "learned her lesson," as John Crowe Ransom writes in an essay concerning the many narrative approaches Dickinson's speakers take in her poetry (95-96). The speaker of poem #303 understands the Platonic notion that the Soul's "society" acts as a guiding authority for all conscious behaviors. The "human drama becoming to her situation" forces the speaker's "renunciation" of what perils she sees as dangerous or offensive to her personal growth. Whether this stems from her previous experience with whatever it is she rejecting or whether this decision arrives as an instinctual method of dealing with related circumstances; it is nonetheless a true reflection of the Soul's being (Ransom 95-96). |