Paul Laurence Dunbar
1872- 1906

 
 
 
 
 
Biography:

Paul Laurence Dunbar was born on June 27, 1872 in Dayton Ohio. He was born to Matilda and Joshua Dunbar who were both natives of Kentucky. Both of Dunbar’s parents were slaves. His father escaped slavery and served in the 55th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment and the 5th Massachusetts Colored Calvary Regiment in the Civil War. The family grew up very poor and after Dunbar’s father left, his mother had to support the two kids from her marriage with Joshua and two from a previous marriage. Matilda worked in Dayton as a washerwoman. Matilda is the one who taught Dunbar to read, and gave great support to him as he continued his literary statue. Dunbar who was inspired by is mother, started writing and reciting poetry at the young age of six.     Dunbar was the only African-American in his class at Dayton Central High. He did very well in school becoming a member of the debating society, editor of the school paper, and president of the school’s literary society. He started writing for the Dayton community newspapers as well. As Dunbar’s writing career was beginning he decided to publish a book of poetry, which he called, “Oak and Ivy.” This was his first collection of poetry and he got it published in 1892 at the age of 20. By 1893 his career had started to take off, he was invited to recite at the World’s Fair. This is where he met Frederick Douglass a renowned abolitionist who rose from slavery to political and literary prominence in America. Douglass called Dunbar, “the most promising young colored man in America."

Dunbar wrote a second book of poetry called, "Majors and Minors." Dodd and Mead Co., a New York publishing firm, combined Dunbar’s first two books and published them as, “Lyrics of a Lowly Life.” Dunbar then traveled to England to recite his works on the London Literary Circuit.
 
After his travels to London, Dunbar came back and married Alice Ruth Moore. Moore was a young writer and teacher. Dunbar then took a job at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. He had to quit a year later because he believed the library’s dust was making his tuberculosis worst. He then decided he wanted to spend his time writing and reciting.
 
By 1902 Dunbar and his wife separated, but remained close friends. The depression from the end of his marriage and declining health drove him to more dependence on alcohol, which was making his health much worst.
 
By the end he did produce 12 books of poetry, four books of short stories, a play and five novels. He traveled to Dayton to live with his mom in 1904 and it was there he died on February 9th, 1906 at the age of 33. He died from his long battle with Tuberculosis. He probably could of added more years to his life if it wasn’t for his alcohol problem as well.

Web Links :

 

Starting Pages

Paul Laurence Dunbar Homepage

   Good page to get started searching on Dunbar's life and a collection of his writings. It also has pictures

Paul Laurence Dunbar

   Good starting site to find out more about Dunbar, has links for you to explore

 .A start to Dunbar

Good starting point to learn information about Dunbar

 

Biography pages of Dunbar

The Life of Paul Laurence Dunbar

A good biography of Dunbar's life

Dunbar's life of events

A good site and shows the Chronological order of events in his site with also the jobs he worked

Dunbar's short Biography

A good site if you just want general background on Dunbar

Paul Laurence Dunbar - The Academy of America...

A site that has a little more on Dunbar's life and has a couple of his poems that you are able to view as well

 

Dunbar's Work and Poetry

Selected Poems by Paul Laurence Dunbar

A good site to look at Dunbar's work. Has a lot of his poems at this site

Dunbar poetry contents

A good site to see the work of Dunbar. Has many of his famous as well as his other poems

Dunbar's Poems..

Another good site to see Dunbar's poems

Dunbar's more famous poems

A site with a couple of Dunbar's more famous poems

Dunbar and a look Poetry

A site with a little bit of background but a great site to see his poems

We Wear the Mask

A cool site that has the famous poem, "We Wear the Mask," and also has a real cool picture

 

Pages that Talk about the Work

About Dunbar's work

A site just about the work of Dunbar. What he wrote and why.

Paul Laurence Dunbar at Duke

Good site to find out more about Dunbar, and the site talks about the techiniques he uses to write his poetry.

Paul Laurence Dunbar's Style

A good site that talks about the significance of his style and form.

POET HERO: PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR

A praise to Dunbar and an explanation why he is so important

 

Photos of Dunbar

Dunbar photos

A site with pictures of Dunbar

Picture of Dunbar and House

Good picture of Dunbar and his historical house ans tells aobut him a little bit.

 

A Page of Praise

Praise to Dunbar

A site about another writer showing praise to Dunbar through writing a poem about him

 

 

Page done by: Josh Rader